国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 571-576.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.06.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    

眼睑毛母质瘤

马倩南1  马建民2  丁怡3
  

  1. 1 潍坊医学院应用药理学实验室 261053;2 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100730;3 潍坊医学院病理生理学教研室 261053
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2022-12-22 发布日期:2022-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 马建民,Email: jmma@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心“登峰”人才培养计划项目(DFL20190201);北京市自然科学基金(7222025

Pilomatricoma of the eyelid

Ma Qiannan1, Ma Jianmin2, Ding Yi3   

  1. 1 Laboratory of Applied Pharmacology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; 2 Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China; 3 Department of Pathophysiology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Online:2022-12-22 Published:2022-12-22
  • Contact: Ma Jianmin, Email: jmma@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Hospitals Authority Ascent Plan (DFL20190201) ; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7222025)

摘要: 眼睑毛母质瘤是一种起源于皮肤毛囊基质细胞的良性肿瘤,主要表现为无痛性坚硬肿块,典型的毛母质瘤由嗜碱性细胞、阴影细胞和过渡细胞组成。临床表现复杂多变,误诊率相对较高。本病需与皮脂腺囊肿、眼睑血管瘤等相鉴别。超声检查是诊断本病的重要方法, 组织病理学检查为诊断该疾病的“金标准”。治疗以手术切除为主,术后预后良好,尚未发现更有效的治疗方式。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46:571-576)

关键词: 眼睑, 毛母质瘤

Abstract: Eyelid pilomatricoma is a benign tumor originating from the stromal cells of the skin follicle and presents primarily as a painless, firm lump, typically composed of basophils cells, shadow cells and transitional cells. The clinical presentation is complex and variable, and the rate of misdiagnosis is relatively high. It is important to note that this disease needs to be distinguished from sebaceous cysts and eyelid hemangiomas from each other. Ultrasound examination is an important method for diagnosing this disease, and histopathology is the "gold standard" for diagnosing this disease. The treatment is mainly surgical resection with a good postoperative prognosis,and optimal treatment has not been found. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46:  571-576)

Key words: eyelid, pilomatricoma